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CSD NGO Steering Committee

Reports, Books, Articles

CSD Intersessional 1999 on Tourism: NGO Background Papers, Statements and Suggested Amendments at http:/www.igc.org/csdngo/csd-7/tourism.htm for example: NGO Comments on the Elements for a Draft Decision, suggested amendments to the official text NGO Position Paper, prepared by the Steering Committee's Tourism Caucus at the Intersessional Working Group meeting of the CSD, Feb. 23 1999, to be circulated to government delegations. Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, as submitted by ECTWT, TEN and EQUATIONS, to the World Tourism Organisation in 1998. Position Paper of the International Friends of Nature on the role of tourism in the context of sustainable development. Differentiating between Tourism and "Sustainable Tourism", article by Meenakshi Varandani. Position Paper of the German NGO Forum on Environment & Development on the environmental and social responsibility of tourism in the context of sustainable development. Spanish version. "Gender & Tourism: Women's Employment and Participation in Tourism" (UNED-UK's Project Report Summary) Suggested Amendments to the 'Elements of a Draft Decision' from CSD Intersessional, by UNED-UK Dialogue Themes Paper, submitted to the CSD Bureau, July 1998. Towards Earth Summit II, 1997 - Tourism text. 23 February, 1999: Statement from NGO Tourism Caucus, Patricia Barnett, Tourism Concern, U.K. 25 February, 1999: Statement from NGO Tourism Caucus and Trade Unions

CSD 1999 TOURISM DIALOGUE / NGO BACKGROUND PAPERS Industry Initiatives for Sustainable Tourism (19 April, afternoon session) Influencing Consumer Behaviour to Promote Sustainable Tourism (20 April, morning session) Promoting Broad-Based Sustainable Development through Tourism while Safeguarding the Integrity of Local Cultures and Protecting the Environment (20 April, afternoon session) Coastal Impact of Tourism (21 April, morning session)

CSD 1999 TOURISM DIALOGUE / OTHER MAJOR GROUPS BCKGROUND PAPERS Industry (co-ordinated by the World Travel & Tourism Council and the International Hotel & Restaurant Association, WTTC and IH&RA) Trade Unions (co-ordinated by the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU) Local Authorities (co-ordinated by the International Council of Local Environment Initiatives, ICLEI)

GENDER, WORK AND TOURISM M. Thea Sinclair (Ed.) Gender, Work and Tourism provides an insightful discussion of the ways in which tourism creates tensions between the attitude and conduct of tourists and the beliefs and behaviour of local women. By studying a range of destinations across the globe, it demonstrates how women's work in the world's third largest industry is associated with ideologies of gender and social sexuality. 1997. 244 pages. ISBN 0-415-10986-8 WE367Z US$22.99 This book can be ordered online from amazon.com from the following url: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0415109868/qid=932568166/sr=1-2/002-1060514-8742442

Adkins, S. (1992). 'Hors d'oeuvres', Trouble and Strife 24, Summer 1992

Affirmative Action Agency, Commonwealth of Australia, 1997. Good Ideas 1996-1997. Melbourne

Arbeitsgruppe Oekotourismus, 1995. Ecotourism as a conservation instrument. Making conservation projects more attractive. German Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). Bonn, Germany

Arbeitskreis Tourismus & Entwicklung, 1999. Caristas Schweiz: Trotz Einkommen kein Auskommen - working poor in der Schweiz. Buchbesprechung. AKTE Kurznachrichten 2/1999

Arbeitskreis Tourismus & Entwicklung, 1999. Stellungnahme des Arbeitskreises Tourismus & Entwicklung Basel zur Volage der CSD 7 betreffend Tourismus: Tourismus und Nachhaltige Entwicklung. Basel, Switzerland

Arbeitskreis Tourismus & Entwicklung, 25.3.1999. Fact-Sheet fuer die Medienkonferenz von Schweizer NGOs zur CSD7.

Arnaiz Burne, S.M. & Dachary, A.C., 1992. Cancun: El Enclave Turistico y sus Costos. Paper presented at the Caribbean Studies Association XVII Annual Conference, Grenada, W.I. May, 1992

Ashley, C., 1998. Intangiables Matter: non-financial dividends of Community Based Natural Resource Management in Namibia. World Wildlife Fund, UK

Badger, A., 1993. Why not acknowledge women? In: Tourism Concern: In Focus, Winter Issue 1993, No. 10, pp3-5

Badger, A., Barnett, P., Corbyn, L. & Keefe, J., 1996. Trading Places: Tourism as Trade. Tourism Concern. London, UK

Barkin, D., 1993. Ecotourism: A Tool for Sustainable Development in an Era of International Integration? Contours 8, No 2, 9-11

Barnett, P., 1993. Editorial. In: Tourism Concern: In Focus. Women and Tourism Development. Winter Issue 1993, No.10

Harvey, M., Hunt, J. & Harris, C., 1995. Gender and Community Tourism Dependence Level. Annals of Tourism Research 22(2):349-367

King, B., Pizam, A. & Milman, A., 1993. Social Impacts of Tourism: Host Perceptions. Annals of Tourism Research 20:650-665

Centre for Resource and Environment Studies (CREST), 1995(a). Mountain Tourism in Nepal: An Overview. ICIMOD, Kathmandu, Nepal

Centre for Resource and Environment Studies (CREST), 1995(b). Tourism for Mountain Community Development: Case Study Report on the Annapurna and Gorkha Regions of Nepal. ICIMOD, Kathmandu, Nepal.

CSD NGO Tourism Caucus & International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 25.02.1999. The REAL Elements for a Draft Decision by the Commission on Sustainable Development

CSD NGO Tourism Caucus, 23.2.1999. NGO Paper on Tourism, prepared for the Ad Hoc Intersessional Working Group of CSD7

CSD NGO Tourism Caucus, 26.02.1999. NGO Comments on the Possible Elements for a Draft Decision by the Commission on Sustainable Development

Cuckier, J., Norris, J. & Wall, G., 1996. The involvement of Women in the Tourism Industry of Bali. Journal of Development Studies Vol. 33 No. 2

Department for International Development (UK), 1999. Changing the nature of Tourism. Riverpath Associates, UK

Duc, M., 1999. Der neue Lohn-Gesamtarbeitsvertrag im Schweizer Gastgewerbe: Mini-Lohn und Maxi-Arbeitszeiten? In: Arbeitskreis Tourismus & Entwicklung (AKTE), 1999. Kurznachrichten 1/1999, pp9-10

ECoNETT News, November 1998, No. 5. WTTC, London, UK

Ecumenical Coalition on Third World Tourism, 1998. Contours: Tourism and Indigenous People. Vol 8 No 3 / 4, November 1998.

Elliott, J., 1999. Travelling in the dark. VSO's WorldWise Campaign Survey of Travel Advice. Voluntary Services Overseas (VSO), London, UK

Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS), 1998. Issues of women in Tourism Development Debate: An Understanding. Bangalore, India

European Commission Directorate General XXIII, 1998. Facts and Figures on the Europeans on Holidays, 1997-1998. Executive Summary March 1998

European Community, 1995. The role of the Union in the field of tourism. Commission Green Paper. Brussels: Commission of the European Community 4/4/95

Fillmore, M., 1994. Women and Tourism: Invisible Hosts, Invisible Guests. Equitable Tourism Options (EQUATIONS)

France, L., 1997. Sustainable Tourism. Earthscan Publications

Gangadharan, M., 1996. 'Is Tourism an alternative to Development?' Translated from Mathrubhoomi Weekly, Kozhikode (April 21 -27, 1996 Issue), Bangalore: ANLetter -EQUATIONS Newsletter, vol.4 Issue 3 pp.5

Gardiner, Rosalie, 1999. A Review of Codes of Practice for Sustainable Tourism. Report in preparation for the 1999 UN CSD 7^th Session. UNED-UK, London

German Forum on Environment & Development / Tourism Working Group, 1999. Position paper on the environmental and social responsibility of tourism in the context of sustainable development. Edited by Christina Kamp, TourismWatch, Germany

Godde, P., 1998. Women’s Role in Community-Based Mountain Ecotourism. The Ecotourism Society Newsletter, Third Quarter 1998

Greed, C., 1994. Women and Planning: Creating Gendered Realities. London: Routledge.

Gruetter, K. & Pluess, Ch. (Hg.), 1996. Herrliche Aussichten! Frauen im Tourismus. Zuerich: Rotpunktverlag

Gurung, D., 1995 Tourism and Gender: Impact and Implications of Tourism on Nepalese Women. ICIMOD, Kathmandu, Nepal

Harrison, D. (Hg.), 1997. Tourism & the less developed countries. Chichester

Haywood, K., 1988. Responsible and Responsive Tourism Planning in the Community. Tourism Management 9: 105-118.

International Hotel & Restaurant Association (IH&RA), 1999. The Challenge of HIV/AIDS in the Workplace: A Guide for the Hospitality Industry. IH&RA / UNAIDS. Geneva, Switzerland, and Paris, France

International Labour Organisation 1997. World Labour Report - Industrial Relations, Democracy and Social Stability. International Labour Office – Geneva.

International Labour Organisation, 1989. Hotel, Catering and Tourism Committee, First Session Geneva 1989 - Conditions of Work, Methods of Remuneration, Security of Employment (Report II). International Labour Office – Geneva

International Labour Organisation, 1989. Hotel, Catering and Tourism Committee, First Session Geneva 1989 - General Report (Report I). International Labour Office – Geneva

International Labour Organisation, 1989. Hotel, Catering and Tourism Committee, First Session Geneva 1989 - Productivity and Training in the Hotel, Catering and Tourism Sector (report III). International Labour Office – Geneva

International Labour Organisation, 1998. Will the glass ceiling ever be broken? Women in management: It's still lonely at the top. World Of Work No. 23, February 1998

International Labour Organisation, 1998. World Employment Report 1998-99. International Labour Office – Geneva

International Labour Organisation, 1998. Yearbook of Labour Statistics, 1998. International Labour Office – Geneva

Johnston, A., 1993. Ecotourism and Biodiversity Conservation in Indigenous Homelands. Contours 8, No 2, 12-14

Keefe, J. & Wheat, S., 1998. Tourism and Human Rights. Tourism Concern. London UK.

Keogh, B., 1990. Public Participation in Community Tourism Planning. Annals of Tourism Research 17:449-465.

King, B., A. Pizam, and A. Milman, 1993. `Social Impacts of Tourism: Host Perceptions'. Annals of Tourism Research 20:650-665

Kinnaird, V. & Hall, D. 1994. Tourism: A Gender Analysis. Chichester: John Wiley.

Korca, P., 1996. Resident Attitudes toward Tourism Impacts. Annals of Tourism Research 23(3)

Lash, G.Y.B., 1998. Women, Crafts & Conservation Attitudes: Alliances Between Communities and Protected Areas. Adventure Travel Society 1998 World Congress Proceedings, Englewood, Colorado.

Lin, L.L. (1996). More and better jobs for women - An Action Guide. An ILO Follow-up to the Fourth World Conference on Women and the World Summit for Social Development. ILO, Geneva

MacCannell, D., 1997. Virtual Realities' Place. Paper read at International Conference on  Gender and Tourism. University of California, Davis. October, 24-26

Marshment, M., 1998. Gender takes a holiday: Representation in holiday brochures. In: Sinclair, M.T. (Ed.): Gender, Work and Tourism. 16-34.London: Routledge

Maurer, M., 1998. Tourismus im Visier der 'Gender'-Debatte. Ein Forschungsbericht. Voyage 2, 153-160

Mediterranean Women's Studies Institute, 1986. The Woman Farmer and Women's Cooperatives, researcher: Eleni Papagaroufali, Athens (in Greek)

Mediterranean Women's Studies Institute, 1994. Women's Cooperatives in Greece, an Evaluation of their Operation, by Paris Tsartas and Maria Thanopoulou, Athens (in Greek)

Menon, L., 1995. 'Women Unite Against Tourism', Bangalore: ANLetter - EQUATIONS, vol.4 Issue 2 pp.12

Mowforth, M. & Munt, I., 1998. Tourism and Sustainability. New Tourism in the Third World. London: Routledge

Murphy. P., 1985. Tourism: A Community Approach. New York: Methuen

Nabane, N., 1995. Lacking Confidence? A Gender-Sensitive Analysis of CAMPFIRE in Masoka Village. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) & CAMPFIRE Collaborative Group. Wildlife and Development Series No. 3. London, UK

Norris, J. & Wall, G., 1994. Gender and Tourism. Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management 6:57-81Patton, M., 1990. Qualitative Evaluation and research Methods. London:Sage

Norris, J. and G. Wall. (1994) `Gender and Tourism'. Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management 6:57-81.Patton, M. (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and research Methods. London:Sage

Pearce, P., Moscardo, G. & Ross, G., 1996. Tourism Community Relationships. Oxford: Pergamon

Phillimore, J. (1998). Gender, employment and training in rural tourist attractions: The case of Herefordshire, England. Tourism Recreation Research 23, No. 2, 53-60

Pluess, Ch., 1999. Kinderarbeit im Tourismus. Arbeitskreis Tourismus & Entwicklung. Basel, Switzerland

Scheyvens, R., 1998. Community involvement in ecotourism in southern Africa: The need for gender sensitive planning and management. IGU Conference. Geography of Sustainable Tourism Study Group, 27-30 August 1998, Estoril, Portugal

Shah, K. & Gupta, V., 1998. Stakeholder Analysis Based on Desk research and Developing Methodology for Case Studies for Fair Trade in Tourism Research. Fair Trade in Tourism Project Report. Tourism Concern / Voluntary Services Overseas / University of North London, UK

Tourism Concern 1998. Local Agenda 21: The roots of sustainable tourism. In Focus, Summer Issue 1998, No. 28. Tourism Concern, London, UK.

Tourism Concern, 1993. Women and Tourism Development. In Focus, Winter Issue 1993, No.19. Tourism Concern, London, UK

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs / Commission on Sustainable Development, 1999. Tourism and Sustainable Development. Background Paper No. 1: The Global Importance of Tourism. prepared by the World Travel and Tourism Organisation and International Hotel and Restaurant Association

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs / Commission on Sustainable Development, 1999. Tourism and Sustainable Development. Background Paper No. 2: Workers and Trade Unions in the Web of Tourism. Prepared by the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions & Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs / Commission on Sustainable Development, 1999. Tourism and Sustainable Development. Background Paper No.3: Sustainable Tourism: A Local Authority Perspective. Prepared by the International Council on Local Environmental Initiatives

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs / Commission on Sustainable Development, 1999. Tourism and Sustainable Development. Background Paper No. 4: Sustainable Tourism: A Non-Governmental Organisation Perspective. Prepared by the UNCSD NGO Steering Committee

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1995. Human Development Report 1997: Gender and Human Development. New York: Oxford University Press

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1997. Human Development Report 1997: Human Development to Eradicate Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press

United Nations Environment and Development UK Committee (UNED-UK), 1999. Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination. A report on the workshop held on the 9^th of February 1999 by UNED-UK, based on the outcome of the workshop held by DETR & DfID, October 1999. London, UK

Women in Tourism in Tamil Nadu. Seminar on 03 October 1998, Tamil Nadu, India, organized by several NGOs, women's groups, human rights groups and consumer bodies. Brief Report via tourism list server at http://www.mailbase.ac.uk

World Travel amd Tourism Council., 1997. The Vilamoura Declaration 1997. London / http://www.wttc.org

World Travel and Tourism Council, World Tourism Organisation & The Earth Council. Agenda 21 for the Travel and Tourism Industry: Towards Environmentally Sustainable Development. London

CSD NGO Steering Committee / Tourism Caucus
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