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DELEGATION
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION |
The
Russian Federation attaches particular importance to the success of the ten-year
review of progress achieved in the implementation of Agenda 21 which should
become the next important step towards the attainment of sustainable development
at national, regional and international levels. It should reconfirm the
commitment of the international community to the goals and objectives agreed in
Rio and provide new vision for future concerted action in this direction. Conceptually,
the purpose of the review should be not to re-negotiate the Agenda 21 but to
provide a thorough and objective analysis of the lessons learnt over the ten
years that will have elapsed since the United Nations Conference on Environment
and Development, an unbiased assessment of the achievements and failures,
evaluate obstacles and constraints in the effective implementation of Agenda 21,
and at the same time identify ways and means to overcome the encountered
difficulties on the basis of available positive experiences and approaches. It
should also take the Rio process to a new level of international solidarity for
ensuring that no country is left alone with its problems, and that global issues
are addressed in the spirit of shared responsibility. A major
goal of the review would be to assess the new issues that have emerged during
the past decade, first of all, in the context of globalisation. It will be
crucial to consider the opportunities and challenges engendered by this
phenomenon for different categories of countries. We
believe that the Rio+ 10 process should generate a more comprehensive,
coherent and holistic approach to the concept of sustainable development in its
entirety, including its environmental, developmental and social aspects. The
progress in the implementation of the recommendations of other global
conferences and the performance of the major environment- related multilateral
instruments relevant to sustainable development should be taken into account. We
consider it important to ensure that the preparatory process is conducted in an
open and participatory manner, that it uses fully the existing potentials of the
relevant intergovernmental and secretarial mechanisms of the United Nations and
outside it. It should also benefit from a constructive and creative
participation of major groups and civil society. The
preparatory process, in our view, should also include a strong regional
component. Regional perspective could greatly contribute to the overall
assessment of progress and generate new ideas as to possible future actions. To
this end, it would be wise to fully utilise the potential of the regional
organisations of the UN system. Organisationally,
we believe, that the Commission on Sustainable Development and its ad-hoc inter-sessional
working groups should act as the Preparatory Committee for the event. Substantive
inputs to it should be provided by the Secretariat of the Commission on
Sustainable Development based on the contributions to be provided by relevant UN
Task Managers and other organisations of the UN systems, major
environment-related multilateral agreements, international organisations,
governments and major groups. As
to the venue, level and format of the event, we are open to consider any options
taking into account all aspects, including the need to ensure effectiveness and
efficiency of the work, broad participation of the public, business community,
civil society, as well as to attract media attention. |